Link to Medici Godfathers of renaissance: 3- Medici Popes documentary
Documentary Description
Florence, 1501: 26-year-old Michelangelo carves a giant
masterpiece which will come to symbolize his struggle against a family
he once adored. Raised from a young age alongside the Medici heirs he
watched as they were cast into exile with a price on their heads. Now
they are searching for a path back to power.
David
January 26, 1504: Michelangelo exposes “David” to the scrutiny of the
outside world. It's hailed as a triumph. Michelangelo has created the
ultimate symbol of resistance to the overbearing Medici.
Giulio de'Medici has been ordained as a priest and a prior. His cousin
Giovanni is already a cardinal, but their clerical connections mean
little, without Florence.
Pope Julius II, also from a powerful family, is sympathetic to their
plight. With his help, the cousins assemble an army. They head for
Florence.
Battlelines
Florence without the Medici is thriving. Against the wishes of the
church, Leonardo da Vinci dissects corpses for private anatomical
study. With the city under threat of invasion, he and Michelangelo are
invited to produce frescoes of famous Florentine battles. It is an
intriguing competition.
By 1512, thousands of troops are marching on
Tuscany. Florence calls on Niccolo Machiavelli, political genius, to
prepare its defense. The soldiers he trains are no match for the troops
of the Medici. The Sack of Prato, just outside Florence, is a bloodbath.
Giovanni pronounces the massacre a deterrent to those who would resist him. He's right, the leaders of Florence surrender.
Through violence and terror the Medici regain control of their city, but not the loyalty of the people of Florence.
Papa Leone
With the death of Pope Julius, the cardinals gather in Rome. They take
so long to elect a new pope, that their meals are reduced to a single
unappetizing dish. Giovanni de'Medici is announced as the winner. From
now on, he will be known as Pope Leo X.
Michelangelo is frightened for his future. Can his recent success
inside the Sistine Chapel save him from the wrath of the Medici? The
cousins make the artist an offer he can't refuse when they ask him to
build tombs for their dead fathers, Lorenzo the Magnificent and
Giuliano de'Medici.
Even Machiavelli now lobbies for a job
inside Leo's regime. But his plan backfires and, trapped in exile, he
composes a manifesto for ruthless dictators.
Over-indulgence
Pope Leo X builds a reputation for lavish excess, with his love of
65-course banquets and extravagant parties. Desperate for cash, he
turns to the ultimate money-spinner, the sale of forgiveness.
Agents
of Pope Leo X flog Papal Indulgences across Europe, incurring the fury
of many including a German monk. In 1517, Martin Luther publishes the
“95 Theses” and sparks a religious revolution.
Sack of Rome
Leo tries to silence the heretic, but succumbs to a simple winter
chill. His cousin, Giulio is subsequently crowned Pope Clement VII and
has to pick up the pieces. It's a hard task. The fall-out from Luther's
reformation brings furious armies to the gates of Rome itself. Many are
Lutherans and hate the Pope.
On May 7, 1527 rampaging German soldiers sweep into Rome. Clement escapes the carnage, but the Sack of Rome becomes the blackest moment of
the Renaisssance.
Back to Florence
After months under siege, Clement bribes his way out of a ruined Rome.
His enemies in Florence have rebelled, taking captive the only
legitimate heir to the Medici line. Catherine de'Medici is
11-years-old. Her uncle Clement agrees to enter Florence in peace, in
return for her safety. Within four years he marries her off to the son
of the French King, guaranteeing a future for the Medici. But Clement's
own days are numbered.
Last judgment
A dying Clement summons Michelangelo to complete his work in the
Sistine Chapel. The extraordinary “Last Judgment” will be the final
twist in Michelangelo's relationship with the Medici. But Clement does
not live to see it finished. In 1534, exhausted by the turmoil of his
reign, he dies. The disastrous reign of the Medici popes is over.
